Subjective Survival Beliefs and Savings Decisions

Project Start:04/2014
Status:Completed
Researchers:Nils Grevenbrock, Max Groneck, Alexander Ludwig, Alexander Zimper
Area: Macro Finance
Funded by:LOEWE

Topic & Objectives

Quantitatively characterize biases between subjective survival beliefs and objective survival probabilities and the implications of these biases for savings behavior. Key Findings

Key Findings

Young people tend to underestimate their survival chances old people tend to overestimate them. This implies too little savings for retirement at young ages and asset decumulation at a too low speed at old age. 

Policy Implications

Conjecture: Optimal policy mix characterized by PAYG pension system and capital income taxes or, as an alternative, age dependent capital income taxes with negative capital income taxes (subsidies) in young age and positive taxes in old age.

Related Published Papers

Author/sTitleYearAreaKeywords
Max Groneck, Alexander Ludwig, Alexander ZimperA Life-Cycle Model with Ambiguous Survival Beliefs
Journal of Economic Theory
2016 Macro Finance Cumulative prospect theory, Choquet expected utility, Dynamic inconsistency, Life-cycle hypothesis, Saving puzzles
Nils Grevenbrock, Max Groneck, Alexander Ludwig, Alexander ZimperCognition, Optimism and the Formation of Age-Dependent Survival Beliefs
International Economic Review
2021 Macro Finance

Related Working Papers

No.Author/sTitleYearAreaKeywords
73Max Groneck, Alexander Ludwig, Alexander ZimperA Life-Cycle Model with Ambiguous Survival Beliefs2014 Macro Finance Cumulative prospect theory, Choquet expected utility, Dynamic inconsistency, Life-cycle hypothesis, Saving puzzles
169Max Groneck, Alexander Ludwig, Alexander ZimperWho Saves More, the Naive or the Sophisticated Agent?2017 Macro Finance Survival beliefs; Ambiguity; Choquet expected utility; Dynamic inconsistency
200Nils Grevenbrock, Max Groneck, Alexander Ludwig, Alexander ZimperCognition, Optimism and the Formation of Age-Dependent Survival Beliefs2018 Macro Finance Subjective Survival Beliefs, Probability Weighting Function, Conrmatory Bias, Cognition, Optimism, Pessimism
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